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Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Valentine and Funeral Blues Essay Example for Free

Valentine and Funeral Blues Essay In the poem Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy, love affected the poet in various ways which made her view love in a new and different way, revolving her perspective of love on an onion. In the poem Funeral Blues the poet W. H. Auden was also deeply affected by love, to the point that his lover became everything to him. In Valentine the poet, Carol Ann Duffy, metaphorically expresses her perspective of love through an onion, and uses this unique view of love to illustrate its evolution from good to bad. In the poem (Valentine), Duffy rejects every other romantic gift â€Å"Not a red rose or a satin heart† and â€Å"not a cute card or a kissogram† and instead presents her lover with an onion, granting him with an uncommon yet more meaningful version of love, instead of the usual cliched versions. The poet repeats the phrase â€Å"I give you an onion† to reinforce her choice, showing that she is confident and sure for what she has chosen. She describes the onion as â€Å"a moon wrapped in brown paper† which â€Å"promises light†, the â€Å"brown paper† supports the fact that the onion is a gift, which will be unwrapped to reveal a â€Å"light†. Comparing the onion to the moon suggest a romantic atmosphere, the moonlight symbolises their love being revealed, showing purity and peace. As the poem continues, the poet shows how love evolves â€Å"the careful undressing of love† as the relationship grows, the â€Å"light† strengthens causing the lovers to discover the darker personalities of one another. The poet also hints that, like the moon’s surface, love is bumpy and hard. In the third stanza, Duffy moves onto the negative side of love. As love progresses â€Å"it will blind you with tears† here, the poet uses the tears caused by cutting an onion to illustrate how the excitement of love causes a person to focus on nothing but their lover, overlooking the rest of the world around them. Also, Duffy implies how a person also gets blinded to their lover’s faults and instead focuses on their good features. Another negative affect caused by love are the relationship troubles â€Å"†¦your reflection a wobbling photo of grief† shedding tears while in love is unavoidable –similar to crying while cutting an onion– scarring the relationship. The â€Å"photo† represents their happy memories, which became depressing and heartbreaking to remember. To defend her negative thoughts on love, Duffy states that she is â€Å"trying to be truthful† this supports how she’s greatly affected by love, and is exploring it thoroughly. Carol Ann Duffy suggests how love is passionate â€Å"its fierce kiss will stay on your lips†, a kiss which is usually sweet is contrasted with â€Å"fierce† to exaggerate how the kiss is full of feeling, leaving a stinging feeling on the lips. The word â€Å"fierce† also implies an animal like characteristic provoked by love, as the animal attacks its prey in a â€Å"possessive† way. The poet also brings up a person’s want for a never ending relationship â€Å"faithful as we are, for as long as we are† but in reality, love ends as soon as the â€Å"possessive† need for each other dies out. The poets negative thoughts of a long lasting love are reinforced in â€Å"†¦shrink it to a wedding ring if you like. Lethal† Duffy gives the option of marriage, even though she’s against it and believes that it’ll end badly. The phrase â€Å"shrink it to a wedding ring† emphasises the weakening of love, especially after marriage as it becomes â€Å"lethal† and deadly. The wedding ring will become a burden â€Å"will cling to your fingers, cling to your knife† the repetition of the verb â€Å"clings† implies the painful grip marriage causes, which is then reinforced by the word â€Å"knife† as it slices and hurts the former lovers. In the poem Funeral Blues by W. H. Auden, the poet is mourning over the death of his lover. The poet ignores everything and directs all his attention on the funeral of his lover â€Å"stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone†¦ silence the pianos† as if the outside world is frozen and unchanging. Auden also hints his want for respect towards his lover for requesting â€Å"silence† and his anxiety in â€Å"bring out the coffin, let the mourners come† as if impatiently wanting to start mourning over his love. The word â€Å"coffin† symbolises the death of their love, along with his lover, that their love is forever gone and buried away. In the second stanza, Auden mentions â€Å"aeroplanes circle moaning the sky† here, the â€Å"aeroplanes† is a metaphor for the mourners, as their wails of sadness fill the air around him, â€Å"scribbling on the sky the message He Is Dead† the constant crying of the mourners seem to be mocking the poet, always confirming his lovers death, reminding him that he’s never coming back. As the poem continues, the poet realises how truly important his lover was to him â€Å"he was my north†¦ my Sunday rest†¦ my talk, my song† this indicates that he was his lover was everything to him, from the most ordinary â€Å"my Sunday rest† to the most wonderful â€Å"my song†, conveys how powerful their love was and how much it affected them. Auden describes his love as his â€Å"week†, â€Å"noon† and â€Å"midnight† comparing him to time, which is never ending and always present, implying their future together. Their love was so strong that Auden was certain for a future together, never imagining of a life without him â€Å"I thought that love would last forever: I was wrong†, this reinforces how their love has died, that his everything is dead, and therefore part of him is dead as well. At the end of the poem, Auden’s perspective of life changes â€Å"the stars are not wanted†¦ pack up the moon†¦ pour away the ocean† the world has lost its appeal, life has become meaningless and useless. The stars, moon and oceans which usually hold amazing beauty, have become worthless and featureless, similar to the poets life. In the last verse, Auden has completely given up on life â€Å"for nothing now can ever come to any good† he doesn’t see any future for him, he is blinded by his dead lover, nothing can make him happy anymore.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Lupus Essay -- essays research papers

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that attacks women between the ages of 15 and 40. It occurs less often in men than in women. The people affected by lupus vary depending on the country or region. In the US alone, the prevalence rate is highest among Asians of Hawaii, blacks of Caribbean origin, and Native Americans of the Sioux, Arapahoe, and Crow tribes. Lupus is a disease that affects the immune system. We can think of the immune system as an army within the body with hundreds of defenders (known as antibodies). They defend the body from attack by germs and viruses. In lupus, however, the immune system becomes overactive and creates antibodies that attack healthy tissues in the body, such as: the skin, kidneys, lungs, heart and brain. This attack induces inflammation, causing redness, pain, and swelling. It is not contagious. Symptoms come and go and vary from person to person. The symptoms can develop so slowly that the person may not notice for a long time. When the lupus symptoms are evident, they are called flares or relapses. When the symptoms are better, it is said that they are in remission. There are three major types of lupus: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - lupus that affects certain parts of the body 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Discoid or Cutaneous Lupus - lupus mainly of the skin 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drug-Induced Lupus - lupus caused by medicine Systemic lupus erythematosus, sometimes called SLE, is the most serious form of the disease. Systemic means that it may affect many parts of the body, such as the joints, skin, kidneys, lungs, heart, or the brain. This type of lupus can be mild or serious. If it is not treated, systemic lupus can cause damage to the organs inside your body. Discoid and cutaneous lupus mainly affects the skin. The person may have a red rash or a color change of the skin on the face, scalp, or other parts of the body. Drug-induced lupus is caused by a small number of prescription medications. The person with drug-induced lupus may have the same symptoms as the person with systemic lupus, but it is usually less serious. Usually when the medicine is stopped, the disease goes away. The most common drugs that can cause lupus are procainamide, used for heart problems, hydralazine used for high blood pressure, and dilantin used for seizures. Drug-induced lupus is usually found i... ...nbsp;  Chloroquine, (Aralen) o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hydroxychloroquine, (Plaquenil) o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Quinacrine, (Atabrine) †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chemotheraphy drugs o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Azathioprine, (Imuran) o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cyclophosphamide, (Cytoxan) If, after diagnosis of lupus, the patient should develop pain in the chest previously undiagnosed that is crushing or squeezing, shortness of breathe that is preventing the patient to breathe adequately, or more than two symptoms of a stroke, 911 or another emergency service should be called immediately. The doctor should be called immediately if the patient develops chest pain, shortness of breathe, blood in the urine or urinating less than normal, a fever over 100.5 with or without a headache or body aches, experience depression or change in behavior, numbness or tingling in the hands or feet, dizzy or muscle weakness, or have swelling of the lower extremities and have been diagnosed with lupus.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is no cure, no way to prevent lupus, and there is no definitive treatment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Animal Farm Creative Text Response Essay

Once upon a time there was a farm called Manor Farm which was run by farmer Mr. Jones. There was many different animals including pigs, horses, dogs and chickens. One day all the animals gathered in the barn for a meeting that Old Major had organised. He told them a dream he had which was about all animals being free with no humans. A few days later Old Major died and Mr. Jones gets kicked off the farm and the animals decide to take over the land. They re-named the farm Animal farm and two pigs Napoleon and Snowball decide to take over. They taught the animals many new things including reading and writing. Mr. Jones the old farmer came back to fight back for his land but the animals won the battle which was called battle of cowshed. Snowball came up with an idea of building a windmill to conduct electricity but Napoleon disagreed. Napoleon decides he wants to take charge so he takes nine dogs to the barn and gets them to chase Snowball out of the farm. This is when Napoleon takes credit for the windmill. Boxer the horse is a determined worker and works hard at building the windmill all day. That night there was a storm that blew the windmil over. When the animals find out the decide they need to build it 10 times stronger. Napoleon starts acting more like a human being- sleeping in a bed and drinking alcohol. Everyone said Napoleon is a great leader despite some of the animals are cold and hungry. Mr. Frederick the farms neighbour wanted to buy some timber from Napoleon but pays Napoleon fake money. On his way out of the farm Mr.  Frederick blows up the windmill. When trying to re-build it again Boxer the horse gets injured and is take to a hospital. This is where he dies in peace. Years pass on animal farm and the pigs become more like humans- walking upright and even carrying whips. Eventually the rules change to one which is all animals are equal but some and more equal than others. The farm name is changed back to Manor Farm and the animals cant tell which is human which is pig. Everyone on Manor farm lived happily ever after-just more like humans.