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Sunday, February 24, 2019

KFC Case Study Essay

IntroductionKFC (Kentucky deep-fried Chicken) is one of the some popular and roomyly public exposure strong fargon chain spread across conglomerate countries. KFC has established in commercializeplace as a specialist in fried squawker. Headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, US, KFC immediately is worlds second largest ready regimen chain aft(prenominal) McDonalds with figurehead in some(prenominal) countries. As of December 2012, KFC had more than 18,000 outlets spread across 120 countries. Yum Brands is the p atomic number 18nt community which owns KFC along with opposite subsidiaries much(prenominal) as Pizza Hut and Taco Bell restaurants chain (Liu, 2008). Founded by Harland Sanders in Corbin, Kentucky KFC clocked close to $11 billion in r eventideues by leftover of 2011. KFC rouse be credited for being a pioneer in popularizing chicken in turbulent foot industry. As a comp whatever KFC has been termed as one of the most innovative company in legal injury of pabulumstuffing its harvest-feast among clients. Over a period of time it has given a stiff competition to opposite stead abstain prov completioner custody corresponding McDonalds, Starbucks etc. by means of its comprehensive and momentive selling dodge.LO1.1 changing Perspectives in mart provision purpose of Product KFC founded in 1930, has continuously believed in the nonion of save. Its primary merchandise fried chicken has re chief(prenominal)ed the most sought after fast nutriment point of intersection since its inception. With time KFC added project of fast f atomic number 18 items catering to divers(prenominal) taste buds and eating sensibilities. This burn up reflected that how it has adapted itself in the changing and challenging environment by competitor companies same(p) McDonalds etc. Product development and adapting in the changing market perspective is crucial for a fast nutriment chain the likes of KFC (Ghanawi, 2012). conception of S elling KFC has kept its focalization on ensuring that consumers favour the crossing which finishers the best in legal injury of taste and tone of voice. KFC has never comprised with the tone of voice of the product it has offered to node.Since inception ithas maintained its trademark taste of the fried chicken which has leaveed into a loyal base of customer following. KFC has never taken its popularity for granted and has continuously believed in getting feedback from customer through various line of businesss, which in return has aided it further to optimize the quality and young(prenominal) factors associated with its fast food products. Concept of selling KFC has ceaselessly been obstreperous in terms of merchandising its product. make up though it has established itself as plying player in fast food sector, despite of this fact it has never shied away from merchandise efforts towards its product. This centering on market helps in creating instigator consci ousness and customer satisfaction. Concept of Societal Marketing Societal market is an motor railroad cardinal concept in trade strategy of any company. KFC has ever so believed in reaching to its customer through various ways like customer surveys, feedbacks etc.This helps KFC in establishing a close bonding with its customer which eventually helps in increase the gross revenue. Through its feedback and survey it has launched geographic circumstantial products as well in beau monde to cater localized taste and sensibilities. L.O. 1.2 KFCs Capability for Planning its Future Marketing Activity For KFC, capacity castning for its marketing exertion is an extremely critical office staff of the line of merc ext land upise as complete commercial enterprise relies heavily on the proximo forecast and slew. This capacity planning strategy is focaliseed on determining current and future requirement of a typical fast food specific market. Capability for planning its future mark eting activity has several distinguished points which need to be understood, they argon as follows Financial Capability KFC earned revenue of nearly $11 billion in 2012 underlines the fact that it has enough financial capabilities to compete with other fast food chains like McDonalds etc.This has excessively ensured that with a strong revenue model it has sufficient marketing compute tryst for maintaining its market mail serviceing. Technological Capability KFC has always directioned on funding its marketing activity through use of superior technologies. These technologies helped in optimizing its act as well as marketing activities. Popular Products Like its other competitors, KFC has always maintained a wide drift of popular fast food product. Its trademark chicken burger and other chicken fast food products has helped in maintaining a niche market in non-vegetarian fast food divide. Having a popular line of products always helps a company in establishing label attachiv ity with theend customer (Witkowski, Ma & Zheng, 2003). LO 1.3 Techniques Used by KFC for boldnessal Auditing & for Analysing External factors that affect marketing planning Multinational companies like KFC are aware of the fact that effect marketing planning cannot be achieved without application of techniques for organizational size uping and analyses of out-of-door factors.External factors for KFC comprises of big environment and Micro environment. Macro environment consists of aspects such as kind, cultural, legal, economic, political and technological. These aspects further include other factors such as demographics, environmental limitations and b passer societal factors. On other hand micro environment includes other constraints such as market structure, suppliers, customer, trend of the market, and competition. Organizational examine helps KFC to analyse and examine resources available and supplies suggestion link to strength and weakness of the company. Organizati onal considerations are controlled by KFC itself hence it is important that it should avoid any sort of issues from this sphere. It is vital for a company like KFC to consider organizational auditing and development of the SWOT compend (Magrath, 1986). It is important particularly to take advantage of its organizational strengths, reduce any limitation, and exploit market opportunities as they appear.External environment is critical since it gives direction to behaviour and boilersuit marketing strategy of a multinational company like KFC. L.O. 1.4 imitate that you collapse just been promoted to the view of marketing manager in a Fast food organization. Carry out organizational auditing and analysis of external factors that affect marketing planning in your organization. As a marketing manager it is important to understand the role and importance of organizational audit and analysis of external factors. This is critical because it leads to a direct have-to doe with on the suc cess of the marketing strategy of KFC and its goal to maintain its niche position of fried chicken fast food specialist. Organizational audit focuses on entire business, it focuses on the business objective, goal, mission, vision and all strategies being employ in the business. SWOT analysis is one popular and effective slam for audit of such factors. followers are the result for the SWOT analysis done for KFCAudit foc using upon organizations marketing objective and strategy helps indetermining how well those strategies is suited to the current and forecasted market environment in fast food segment across various geographies. Organizational audit of marketing strategy is concerned specifically with a goal of evaluating organizations structural capability and its preparedness for death penalty of the strategy requisite for further development of the business and fast food segment in general. Organizational audit helps in covering wide spectrum of functions like quality of organ izational systems for analysis, control and planning. L.O.2.1 Assess the main obstacles to marketing planningFollowing barriers needs to be addressedLack of Vision KFC has to be watchful while implanting its marketing plan. In order to ensure an effective performance it is important to have a comprehensive plan. still marketing plan should ensure that it covers every aspect which it can face due to changing market environment (Christian & Gereffi, 2010). Poor future vision can result into an insufficient marketing plan which can lead to ill fortune. Less focus on Innovation Although fast food segment has been dominated by products which have not changed over a long period of time. til now with changing customer taste and cullence, it is critical for KFC to focus on unveiling of new fast food items which can offer something new to customer. It has to inclose and customize its product based on various geographies it works in. lead issues KFC get ons under a single fault kn own as YUM Brand, which operates other subsidiaries brands such as Pizza hut and Taco Bell.In order to ensure a smooth functioning of the business, it is important to segregate the leaders for a better focus on the individual brands. This will help in brand specific focus and other management related activities. L.O.2.2 image how organizations may overcome barriers to market planning KFC being an worldwide chain of fast food joints, it has huge pressure in terms of ensuring that its market planning is always in sync with its business objectives. In order to achieve that KFC needs to ensure that irrespective of the geography it is operational in, it should take care of certain barriers which mogul become a road block in an effective marketing planning.First important barrier is confusing marketing tactic with strategic tactic, often organization end up getting confused between the 2. Hence KFC should ensure that it has fade demarcation of its operational tactic and its marketing tactic. Another aspect is overcoming organizational barriers, in way of effective market planning, organizational barriers like decelerate decision making process, unnecessary hierarchies etc. might create task in effective market planning. Another important barrier is failure to order the objectives to be achieved from the market plan. In order to achieve the utmost out of a market plan, it will be important for KFC to prioritize its requirements or goals. For example its expectation from Asia geography might be different as compared to European continent, in such circumstances it needs to consequently prioritize its market plan activities and set the goal on those priorities.L.O.3.1. Marketing plan (notes for power point presentation) Situational AnalysisKFC is famous for its non-veg range fast food productsIncreasing trend towards vegetarian fast food products bring for economic and quick snack vegetarian fast food products in emergence countries such as India Campaigns fr om PETA are another reason why great deal from west are as well as moving away from non-veg fast food items. Market Segmentation Total market of fast food market is around $15.2 billion (2011-12), important point to note that despite presence of various kind of fast food products thither is hardly any presence of veg fast food products this highlights that there his huge scope for veg fast food products which are cheap just have superiors quality. Competition major competition for KFC veg snacker is from veg products such as Subways veg sub, McDonalds veg burger, McDonalds veg wrap etc. and other local player specializing in veg fast food products Consumer Analysis Population in growing economies taste cheap but tasty and good quality fast food item. In country such as India, there is huge vegetarian tribe which also like fast foods such as veg snacker burger offered by KFC.Marketing Challenges Faced(S) StrengthSecond best global brand in fast food industryFamous and popular locution of original 11 herbs and spices recipe Support of popular subsidiaries such as combination of KFC Pizza Hut and KFC TacoBell Leadership position among companies offering chicken as their primary product offering(W) helplessness includesNegative publicity from health conscious groupsRow over quality of chicken used as sensible clobberVulnerable to laying waste in business due to issues like bird-flu Lack of strong marketing efforts as compared to companies like McDonalds(O) Opportunities includesIncreasing demand for healthier food focal point on home delivery of the productsScope of introducing new varieties in its chicken range of products(T) Threats includesTrend towards healthy food habitsCurrency fluctuationsVarious virtue suits from groups supporting green and vegetarian foodMarketing StrategyProduct Veg Snacker in a country like India is fulfilling the requirement of cheap, quick and tasty fast food. Veg Snacker also has better nutritional cheer as compared t o other competitors such as McDonalds veg burger, and cottage cheese burger and wraps transport KFC should focus on markets dominated by veg population, its distribution channel should be in place for procurement of raw material for its veg products. price unconnected other KFC product, veg Snacker has been determined competitively to attract customer with low budget but are looking for quality veg fast food products. publicity KFC should focus on this aspect that being a famous brand for non-veg fast food products it is now focusing on veg items as well. It should focus on ensuring that quality of veg fast food items is equally good.ConclusionThis marketing plan for veg products has to be implement carefully because of risk due to brand image. Marketing plan for veg products has to be isolated from overall marketing plan, since main focus of KFC has been on non-veg fast food items. Pricing and Packaging of the product is critical for overall success of the veg line of fast food items.L.O.3.3 Examine techniques for new product developmentKFC can opt for eight stages of a product development which involves following process Concept Generation of in the buff Product SWOT analysis can be used efficaciously for assisting basic research towards new concept generation of a fast food product. Concept Screening KFC based on a new concept/idea can thus screen and question the relevancy of the concept. It is very important for KFC to understand that relevance of the product that should be implemented as per the market situation. Working on a concept which competitors have already launched might not be a logical business strategy. There should be clarity related to the target market as well. What customer base KFC will be targeting should be clear from the concept stage itself (Starvish, 2011). Concept Development and Product scrutiny KFC should also focus on the proper testing of the new product for its market suitableness and target customer segment.For exampl e a spicy chicken burger might not be successful in market dominated by less spice loving population. Thus a product should be tested internally before it is launched on a wider scale. Beta Testing and Marketing Testing KFC can understand a significant part of customer feedback through a selected launch of the product to a specific set of customers. With a proper feedback channel, valuable inputs regarding the product can be collected which can be further used to optimize the end product before it is launched. Technical Implementation Technical slaying figure will include activities like all the logistical attributes which will be necessary for a producing the fast food product. Thus how a raw material will be procured? What raw material will be used? Availability of the manpower for the production and several other facts should be taken care by KFC in this particular phase of the product development.Commercialization Commercialization is the critical phase, where post development of the product there has to be specific budget and time for product promotion and creating awareness about the product. Optimization of distribution channel and monetization of the product is also crucial part of this phase. Product Pricing For a company like KFC which has operation in developed as well as ontogeny countries, pricing is a critical aspect of the whole business. In price sensitive markets like Asia, any wrong pricing strategy can result into product failure. L.O.3.4 Pricing policy, distribution and communication potpourri for Wrigleys chewing gum Wrigleys chewing gum is a holy example of how a company can createsuccess through a product which is not a necessity for consumers. Through its aggressive strategy in pricing, distribution and communication it has ensured that it remains on roundabout in chewing gum category.Rather than focus on creating a bounteousness product, Wrigleys concentrate on getting its basic represent through an economical pricing of the pr oduct which ensured that people adopted and started using the product. Through its intensive market research it strengthened its distribution channel and formed a strong relationship with retailers. With its innovative and aggressive marketing and communication strategy, it has ensured that consumers do not forget about the brand. Sky TV Being one of the pioneers in direct- to-home concept, Sky TV always ensured a balanced approach in terms of pricing. It offered both segment of customers i.e. segment which was bothered about value delivery and segment which believed in court of product. It bundled and offered them in various packs based on their popularity and subscription cost.Sky TV ab initio had been aggressive in its communication strategy to reach its customer, which paid off positively. With focus on acquiring new customer base, Sky TV has always been innovating in terms of its communication approach to actively manoeuver with its customer base. BMW 7 Series Keeping in wit h tradition, BMW has maintained a bonus pricing over each of its product. Main reason down this is to maintain an exclusivity of the brand along with a healthy margin on the product sold. Thus it never comprises with its pricing strategy to boost its sales volume. BMW 7 Series has been able to penetrate the upper class of the car buyers through its wide spread distribution channel, which not only sells the car, but also provides an effective after sales service to the vehicle.Communication mix for BMW has always been focused on the premium segment of society, for whom spending bullion is not an issue, but they are cautious about the premium wedded to the product. Bentley Car Similar to brands like BMW, Audi etc., Bentley has ensured that it is known as super premium car making company. That is why despite of slump in its car sales it never tweaked with its pricing strategy. It has always focused on the premium and high net worth individual who are more focused on the brand and the premium attached to it. Distribution channel of Bentley is not as strong as its competitors, but it does have presence in majority of the prime cities across globe. Its communication mix and marketing has always targeted rich customers who havealways believed in owning the best of every segment.Hilton Hotel live Hilton has always believed in providing best of the user experience to its end customer, even if it comes with an extra cost. That is why Hilton boasts of a loyal set of customers who always prefer Hilton over other hotel. Hilton has given preference to exclusivity over the pricing factor, with added luxuries as compared to other competitors and a personal touch in its services Hilton has always been able to justify its above average pricing structure. With a wide presence across the globe, it has been able to establish a brand let on through which its customer can connect easily. Holiday Cruise from capital of the United Kingdom to Florida Cruise holidays have always been a popular product among tourists. Tours and drop dead companies have ensured that they capitalize on this craze.However with a holiday cruise as far as from London to Florida is concerned, it depends on the partner offering. Pricing strategy should be focused more on upper segment of the society, because they are the one who can afford a cruise traveling. With various luxuries added, cruise holiday can justify its pricing strategy as well. Distribution has to be maintained through extensive network of tours and travel operators. With multiple holiday packages being promoted, a holiday cruise has to be promoted aggressively in order to ensure that it can be tell from other holiday packages. L.O.3.5 Explain how factors affecting the effective implementation of the marketing plan have been taken into account Various factors which affects the effective implementation of the marketing plan are as follows Information about object Segment For KFC the target customer has always be en the teen and post teen.Their advert campaign has primarily revolved around college going students and working professionals. However with time, and competition from rival fast food companies, they have focused on various age groups (Roller, Voorhees & Lulnkenheimer, 2006). Important aspect is that whatever fast food product has been launched, it has been done with proper knowledge of its target customer. For effective implementation of marketing plan prior research about the target customer base is extremely critical. Measurable Goals and Objectives Marketing team at KFC has to be clear about their end goals and organizational objectives. Clarity on these two aspects is important towards effective implementation of the marketing plan. In fast food segment, acceptance of the new product launched, and objective achievedin terms of the judge sales helps towards effective implementation of the marketing plan. veracious techniques for forecasting of the judge sales and measurable goals helps in understanding the success of the product launched.Proper and Effective Communication Tactics Fast food companies have to be very thoughtful with their communication strategy. Even a elegant stray in terms of improper communication can lead to contraband result. With various lobbies opposing junk food or fast food segment, there is always a pressure on companies like KFC to come up with relevant and targeted communication. Thus what channel is being selected for communication also matters a lot. For example if target demography is vegetarian in reputation then launching and creating campaign about a chicken burger will be a big mistake. Hence optimization of communication tactic is an important stepping stone towards effective implementation of the marketing plan. L.O.4.1 Explain how ethical issues act marketing planning Fast food segment has to face several ethical issues, which eventually shape up their marketing plan.There are many countries which are extremel y particular about the quality of the product and its raw material used. For example a country or area dominated by vegetarian population will never accept a chicken or beef burger. That is why in the stores there has to be strict check on what is being served to the customer. Recently there was a viral video on social networking site which highlighted how raw material for KFC is procured which highlighted several loop-holes in the procurement process. This issue exposed the hygiene and cleanliness standards in the procurement as well. Such kind of ethical issues many clock results in lawsuit etc. (Schrder & McEachern, 2005).L.O.4.2 Analyse examples of how organizations respond to ethical issues KFC has witnessed an exponential growth across globe. But with this growth rate there are several instances of backlash against the brand as well. For example a slight negligence in a vegetarian dominated population can lead to ethical issues among the population and negative publicity for the brand. In any such instance where KFC has been on the defaulter side, it has always cooperated with the respective agencies and has proactively accepted its mistake wherever necessary. As a brand KFC has never ignored its social responsibility and accepting mistakes because of its negligence.In order to address any consumer repine they have dedicated complain cell which handles consumer grievances. L.O. 4.3 Analyseexamples of consumer ethics and the effect it has on the marketing planning Consumer ethics has major impact on designing of market strategy of a company. For example KFC avoids an aggressive marketing of non-vegetarian products in vegetarian dominated population. KFC also avoids targeting kids as their target segment since fast food are considered as unhealthy and greasy in nature In order to have a strong brand connect and brand value it is important to keep all the ethical issues in perspective while developing the market planning strategy (Parasuraman, Grewal & K rishnan, 2006).ReferencesLiu, W. K. (2008). KFC in China secret recipe for success. John Wiley & Sons (Asia). Ghanawi, N. (2012). The Internationalization of KFC.Witkowski, T. H., Ma, Y., & Zheng, D. (2003). Cross-cultural influences on brand identity impressions KFC in China and the United States. Asia Pacific diary of Marketing and Logistics, 15(1/2), 74-88. Magrath, A. J. (1986). When marketing services, 4 Ps are not enough. origin Horizons, 29(3), 44-50. Christian, M., & Gereffi, G. (2010). The marketing and distribution of fast food. InPediatric Obesity (pp. 439-450). Springer New York. Sophonsiri, S., & Polyorat, K. (2009). The impact of brand personality dimensions on brand association and brand attractive force the case study of kfc in thailand. Journal of Global Business & Technology, 5(2). Starvish, M. (2011). KFCs explosive growth in China. HBS Working Knowledge. Roller, S. T., Voorhees Jr, T., & Lulnkenheimer, A. K. (2006). Obesity, food marketing and consumer judicia l proceeding threat or opportunity. Food & Drug LJ, 61, 419. Schrder, M. J., & McEachern, M. G. (2005). Fast foods and ethical consumer value a focus on McDonalds and KFC. British Food Journal, 107(4), 212-224. Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D., & Krishnan, R. (2006). Marketing research. Cengage Learning.

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